Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Signal perception and intracellular signal transduction in plant pathogen defense.

Identifieur interne : 002A31 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A30; suivant : 002A32

Signal perception and intracellular signal transduction in plant pathogen defense.

Auteurs : T. Nürnberger ; W. Wirtz ; D. Nennstiel ; K. Hahlbrock ; T. Jabs ; S. Zimmermann ; D. Scheel

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9029485

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Disease resistance in plant/pathogen interactions requires sensitive and specific recognition mechanisms for pathogen-derived signals in plants. Cultured parsley (Petroselinum crispum) cells respond to treatment with a crude cell wall preparation derived from the phytopathogenic fungus Phytophthora sojae with transcriptional activation of the same set of defense-related genes as are activated in parsley leaves upon infection with fungal spores. A 13 amino acid core sequence (Pep-13) of a 42 kDa fungal cell wall glycoprotein was identified, which stimulates the same responses as the crude cell wall elicitor, namely macroscopic Ca2+ and H(+)-influxes, effluxes of K(+)- and Cl- ions, production of active oxygen species (oxidative burst), defense-related gene activation, and formation of antifungal phytoalexins. Using [125I]Tyr-Pep-13 as ligand in binding assays, a single-class high-affinity binding site in parsley microsomal membranes and protoplasts could be detected. Binding was specific, saturable, and reversible. By chemical crosslinking, a 91 kDa parsley plasma membrane protein was identified to be the receptor of the peptide elicitor. Isolation of this receptor protein involved in pathogen defense in plants is under way.

DOI: 10.3109/10799899709036598
PubMed: 9029485


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Fabaceae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Magnoliopsida (MeSH)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycoses (immunology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Plants, Medicinal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sesquiterpenes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (immunology)</term>
<term>Terpenes (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Anti-infectieux (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Fabaceae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Immunité innée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Magnoliopsida (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycoses (immunologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes médicinales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sesquiterpènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Terpènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Plant Extracts</term>
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<term>Transduction du signal</term>
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<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Disease resistance in plant/pathogen interactions requires sensitive and specific recognition mechanisms for pathogen-derived signals in plants. Cultured parsley (Petroselinum crispum) cells respond to treatment with a crude cell wall preparation derived from the phytopathogenic fungus Phytophthora sojae with transcriptional activation of the same set of defense-related genes as are activated in parsley leaves upon infection with fungal spores. A 13 amino acid core sequence (Pep-13) of a 42 kDa fungal cell wall glycoprotein was identified, which stimulates the same responses as the crude cell wall elicitor, namely macroscopic Ca2+ and H(+)-influxes, effluxes of K(+)- and Cl- ions, production of active oxygen species (oxidative burst), defense-related gene activation, and formation of antifungal phytoalexins. Using [125I]Tyr-Pep-13 as ligand in binding assays, a single-class high-affinity binding site in parsley microsomal membranes and protoplasts could be detected. Binding was specific, saturable, and reversible. By chemical crosslinking, a 91 kDa parsley plasma membrane protein was identified to be the receptor of the peptide elicitor. Isolation of this receptor protein involved in pathogen defense in plants is under way.</div>
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